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The
Rochester Quadra-Jet was a very popular carburetor on
many GM vehicles from the mid 60s to the late 80s. The
first was in 1965, on large Chevy V8s. By 68, the Q-jet
was GM's main 4 barrel carb. The OEM numbers are located
on the driver's side of the carb, near the throttle
linkage. The numbers run vertically.
 
The
Q-jet oem numbers go like this:
70YYEDT or 170YYEDT
70: Rochester carbs started with either
70 (before 1976) or 170 (after 1976).
YY: The year code. The years are a
little convoluted, but probably the easiest part to
remember.
| 1965 |
25 |
| 1966 |
26 (or 36 on A.I.R. engines) |
| 1967 |
27 (or 37 on A.I.R. engines) |
| 1968 |
28 (or 38 on A.I.R. engines) |
| 1969 |
29 (or 39 on A.I.R. engines) |
| 1970 |
40 |
| 1971 |
41 |
| 1972 |
42 |
| 1973 |
43 |
| 1974 |
44 |
| 1975 |
45 |
| 1976 |
56 (the year they started the 170 prefix) |
| 1977 |
57 |
| 1978 |
58 |
| 1979 |
59 |
| 1980 |
80 |
| 1981 |
81 |
| 1982 |
82 |
| 1983 |
83 |
| 1984 |
84 |
| 1985 |
85 |
| 1986 |
86 |
| 1987 |
87 |
| 1988 |
88 |
The
code for 1965 would be either 25 or 35, 66 would be 26 or
36, 67 would be either 27 or 37, etc. 1970 is 40, 72 is
42, 75 is 45. You get the idea. The 80s are easier
because they're usually straightforward. 81 is 1981, 84
is 1984.
E: The emissions code. 2 is for 49-state
emissions, 5 is for California & high altitude.
D: Division. 0, 1 and 2 are Chevy, 3 is
Cadillac, 4 is Buick, 5 is Oldsmobile, 6 and 7 are
Pontiac. Rochester doesn't always follow this
rule.
T: Transmission. Even numbers are
automatic trans, odd numbers are manual trans. Rochester
also doesn't always follow this rule.
This guide is just that: a guide. It is not set
in stone, because it is a documented fact that Rochester
didn't follow these rules 100%. It is for
Quadra-jet carburetors only. Rochester also had different
numbering systems for their other carbs besides the
Quadra-jet. Our thousands of pages of information on this
comes straight from Rochester.
Keep in mind that just because the OEM numbers between
two carbs may be different, it doesn't mean they are
different carbs. It's very possible to have two carbs,
their date is 2 years apart, one is for Buick and one is
for Chevy Truck, and one is for automatic, the other for
stick, and the carbs are identical in every single way,
even down to the jets and metering rods. It's much more
common than you might think. Also, many people think they
have to have a carburetor with a certain exact OEM
number. This can sometimes be very very hard. Most people
don't have to have this, they really only need a
carburetor that crosses over the same and is identical.
You realistically only need an exact OEM number if you
are restoring a car back to original condition to enter
into a car show.
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